现在分词讲解3作状语（现在分词作状语的英文）

4.作状语

修饰谓语动词或整个句子，可以表示时间, 原因, 结果,条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。

作时间, 原因, 条件状语时,通常位于句子的前部; 作结果, 方式或伴随动作状语时, 位于句子的后面.

现在分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致;且必须与句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系,分词表示的动作是次要动作.

1）作时间状语

Walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.

(=When I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend of mine.)

While waiting for the bus, he read a copy of China Daily.

(=While he was waiting for the bus,he read a copy of China Daily.)

2) 作原因状语

Being ill, he didn’t go to school.

(=As he was ill, he didn’t go to school.)

Being a student, you should study hard.

(=Since you are a student, you should study hard.）

Thinking he might be at home, I called him.

(As I thought he might be at home, I called him.)

3) 作方式、伴随情况的状语 ：作伴随状语的分词表示的动作，必须是主语的一个 动作，或是与谓语所表示的动作（或状态）同时发生，或是对谓语表示的动词（或状态）作进一步地补充说明。

Eg. He sat on the sofa, watching TV.

(=He sat on the sofa, and watched TV.)

他们笑着谈着走进了教室。

Laughing and talking , they went into the classroom

He sat there , looking at the sky.

(＝He sat there and looked at the sky.)

4) 作结果状语

Her parents died in 1990, leaving her an orphan.

(=Her parents died in 1990, which left her an orphan.)

The song is sung all over the country,
________________________________.使它成为最流行的歌曲

注意：

现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果。动词不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的令人沮丧的结果。

European football is played in more than 80 countries, making it the most popular game.

I hurried to his house, only to find he was out.

5) 作条件状语

Using your head, you will find a way.

(=If you use your head, you will find a way.)

一直往前走，你就会看到一座白色地房子。

Walking ahead, you will see a white house.

现在分词作状语,其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致;且必须与句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系,分词表示的动作是次要动作.

Walking in the street , I ran into my old friend.

Seen from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.

注意

Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city.

　(分词的逻辑主语是time , 而句子的主语是I , 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以只能用独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)